Live resin is one of the most sought-after cannabis concentrates due to its rich terpene profile and potent effects. Extractors often debate whether CO2 supercritical extraction or hydrocarbon extraction is the superior method. In this article, we compare both techniques based on purity, terpene preservation, and safety, helping producers make the best decision.
Live resin is made from fresh, flash-frozen cannabis plants rather than dried and cured material. The goal is to preserve terpenes and retain full-spectrum cannabinoids, making the extraction process crucial to the final product's quality.
CO2 supercritical extraction machines use pressurized carbon dioxide to dissolve cannabinoids and terpenes.
Precision Extraction: CO2 allows selective extraction of terpenes and cannabinoids without unwanted plant waxes.
Solvent-Free Process: No residual solvents remain, ensuring a clean product.
Environmentally Friendly: CO2 is naturally occurring and fully recyclable.
Hydrocarbon extraction uses butane (BHO) or propane (PHO) to extract cannabinoids and terpenes.
High Terpene Retention: Butane has a strong ability to extract delicate terpenes.
Efficient for Live Resin Production: The process efficiently captures the full spectrum of cannabinoids.
| Factor | CO2 Supercritical Extraction | Hydrocarbon Extraction |
|---|---|---|
| Terpene Preservation | High | Very High |
| Residual Solvents | None | Possible traces of butane |
| Purity & Safety | High (solvent-free) | Requires post-processing |
| Environmental Impact | Low | High |
Luxury cannabis brands use CO2 supercritical extraction machines to ensure residual-free live resin.
Hydrocarbon-extracted live resin is often criticized for potential solvent contamination.
Both methods have their place, but CO2 supercritical extraction machines provide a cleaner, safer, and more sustainable way to extract live resin.
READ MORE:
Supercritical CO2 vs Hydrocarbon Extraction: Scalability Comparison
CO2 vs Hydrocarbon Extraction: Equipment Requirements and Considerations
Supercritical CO2 vs Hydrocarbon Extraction: Efficiency Comparison
Supercritical CO2 vs Hydrocarbon Extraction: Yield Comparison
Supercritical CO2 vs Hydrocarbon Extraction: Safety Concerns and Industry Risks
CO2 vs Hydrocarbon Extraction: Solvent Residuals and Purity Concerns