The CO2 Supercritical Extraction method is a state-of-the-art technique used to remove caffeine from coffee beans. This process is favored for its ability to decaffeinate coffee without compromising flavor, resulting in a high-quality, low-caffeine product.
Before extraction, coffee beans are steamed to open their pores, making it easier for the CO2 to access and remove caffeine. This step is essential for achieving effective decaffeination.
Next, carbon dioxide is pumped into the extraction chamber at a supercritical state, where it behaves as both a gas and a liquid. The CO2 selectively bonds with caffeine molecules, pulling them out of the coffee beans while leaving other compounds intact.
Once the caffeine-laden CO2 exits the chamber, it is transferred to a separate tank. Here, pressure is reduced to allow the CO2 to release caffeine, which is then removed and collected.
The CO2 Supercritical Extraction process provides a safe and effective way to decaffeinate coffee. By preserving the natural flavors of coffee, this method meets consumer demands for high-quality decaf coffee that tastes as good as regular coffee.